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Bates Method criticised ? - Printable Version
Eyesight Improvement Forum
Bates Method criticised ? - Printable Version

+- Eyesight Improvement Forum (https://www.iblindness.org/forum)
+-- Forum: General Discussion (https://www.iblindness.org/forum/forumdisplay.php?fid=4)
+--- Forum: Bates Method (https://www.iblindness.org/forum/forumdisplay.php?fid=5)
+--- Thread: Bates Method criticised ? (/showthread.php?tid=913)

Pages: 1 2


Re: Bates Method criticised ? - JWLBOYCE - 08-02-2010

Haha - the ridiculous thing is that optometrists, trained eye doctors and other specialists don't know the foggiest things about helping the eyes in general. Of Course there are exceptions, but my guess would be that over 80% would think that the only way to improve vision is by slapping a pair of glasses on your nose. Eventaully the Bates Method will be like theories of the eath and such things:

There was a time when all people thought the world was flat ( like the time before Doctor Bates came along, everyone believed that only glasses could improve vision).

Then there is the time in the middle, where somone proposes the world is round, and gets laughed at, but slowly more people begin to believe him (for example Dr. Bates was forced to retire from his post as the Head of the New York University Opthamology department, and all the people even now, who still believe the Bates method works but no-one else belives them).

Then there is the time when everyone changes their mind to believe the originally silly proposal - now everybody knows the world is round, and those who say it is flat are laughed at, just in the same way that in the future (hopefully soon) everyone will trust the Bates Method and laugh at the stubborn people who refuse to throw away their glasses.

A final bit to make you laugh - I was talking to an optition about the Bates Method, and he said that Doctor Bates didn't know how to use the equipment correctly. "Well, actually" I replied, "He was the head of the opthamology department at the New York University, so if he didn't then it could probably be inferred that you don't. And, if you are by chance correct, then he did a really good job to find out about vision improvement - you can use the equipment "correctly" and still can't see that it is possible. 8)


Re: Bates Method criticised ? - blauw - 08-03-2010

JWLBOYCE Wrote:Haha - the ridiculous thing is that optometrists, trained eye doctors and other specialists don't know the foggiest things about helping the eyes in general. Of Course there are exceptions, but my guess would be that over 80% would think that the only way to improve vision is by slapping a pair of glasses on your nose. Eventaully the Bates Method will be like theories of the eath and such things:

There was a time when all people thought the world was flat ( like the time before Doctor Bates came along, everyone believed that only glasses could improve vision).

Then there is the time in the middle, where somone proposes the world is round, and gets laughed at, but slowly more people begin to believe him (for example Dr. Bates was forced to retire from his post as the Head of the New York University Opthamology department, and all the people even now, who still believe the Bates method works but no-one else belives them).

Then there is the time when everyone changes their mind to believe the originally silly proposal - now everybody knows the world is round, and those who say it is flat are laughed at, just in the same way that in the future (hopefully soon) everyone will trust the Bates Method and laugh at the stubborn people who refuse to throw away their glasses.

A final bit to make you laugh - I was talking to an optition about the Bates Method, and he said that Doctor Bates didn't know how to use the equipment correctly. "Well, actually" I replied, "He was the head of the opthamology department at the New York University, so if he didn't then it could probably be inferred that you don't. And, if you are by chance correct, then he did a really good job to find out about vision improvement - you can use the equipment "correctly" and still can't see that it is possible. 8)

Great post.

I liked the reference to the Earth was flat vs. round. How dumb did the flat earth supporters feel after it was proven the earth was round? How will the mainstream optical industry feel once the NVI methods become more and more mainstream?

When something that isn't mainstream gets noticed there is going to be resistance of the old kind because they don't want to accept that fact that there is another way. They may not want to accept it because it may mean they lose money or what ever benefits the mainstream/older idea allows for.

blauw


Re: Bates Method criticised ? - JWLBOYCE - 08-03-2010

Thanks Smile

I was reading something on the BBC Website today, about an investigation into the Bates method. The reporter went to a natural vision therapist every so often for 3 months, and only practiced palming and not using her glasses. She went to an optition before and after, who said there was no difference in her eye sight, but she had sworn that it had improved. I can't understand why, but she told the natural vision therapist that it had improved, yet she still just believed it was a case of mind over matter - I am completely lost by her way of thinking.

She goes to the optition - Great Smile
The optition tells her there is no way to improve vision - not so great Sad
She tried a method to improve her vision - great Smile
She believed she had an improvement and could see the difference - great Smile
She proved the method worked by having an improvement, but still didn't believe in it, saying it was "mind over matter" - Why?
The optition put all hope out of her mind by saying there was no difference - something which he was bound to say even if she had telescopic eye sight when she went back Sad

Any ideas? - Maybe we should turn to the Bible - "Blessed are those who ahve not seen, yet believe"


Re: Bates Method criticised ? - JMartinC4 - 08-11-2010

JWLBOYCE Wrote:Thanks Smile I was reading something on the BBC Website today, about an investigation into the Bates method. The reporter went to a natural vision therapist every so often for 3 months, and only practiced palming and not using her glasses. She went to an optition before and after, who said there was no difference in her eye sight, but she had sworn that it had improved. I can't understand why, but she told the natural vision therapist that it had improved, yet she still just believed it was a case of mind over matter - I am completely lost by her way of thinking.
She goes to the optition - Great Smile
The optition tells her there is no way to improve vision - not so great Sad
She tried a method to improve her vision - great Smile
She believed she had an improvement and could see the difference - great Smile
She proved the method worked by having an improvement, but still didn't believe in it, saying it was "mind over matter" - Why?
The optition put all hope out of her mind by saying there was no difference - something which he was bound to say even if she had telescopic eye sight when she went back Sad
Any ideas? - Maybe we should turn to the Bible - "Blessed are those who ahve not seen, yet believe"
I would like to read that article and maybe post a comment to it. Do you have the exact BBC weblink? I just got back from Germany where I didn't have much web access or I'd have asked sooner.


Re: Bates Method criticised ? - JMartinC4 - 08-11-2010

Here is a fascinating historical account of NVI and the Bates Method written up in Life Magazine, 1957:
<!-- m --><a class="postlink" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Mj8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA126&hl=en#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.com/books?id=Mj8EAA ... &q&f=false</a><!-- m -->


Re: Bates Method criticised ? - JWLBOYCE - 09-03-2010

JMartinC4 - here is the BBC article, sorry it took so long, just got back from hol hols Smile

Enjoy

<!-- m --><a class="postlink" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/insideout/east/series6/vision_correction.shtml">http://www.bbc.co.uk/insideout/east/ser ... tion.shtml</a><!-- m -->


Re: Bates Method criticised ? - rajath - 09-05-2010

Hi all,

I have been practising bates method for like one year now, there have been improvements. But, not substantial!!. I am confident that if practised with faith and dedication it will yield good results.
I want someone to clarify scientifically the arguments put fourth in wiki. I want to know if this is true. As its natural for doubts creeping up. Below is the article

As evidence for the effectiveness of the Bates method, proponents point to the many accounts of people allegedly having improved their eyesight by applying it.[3] While these anecdotes may be told and passed on in good faith, several potential explanations exist for the phenomena reported other than a genuine reversal of a refractive error due to the techniques practiced:

* Some cases of nearsightedness are recognized as due to a transient spasm of the ciliary muscle, rather than a misshapen eyeball. These are classed as pseudomyopia, of which spontaneous reversal may account for some reports of improvement.[38]
* Research has confirmed that when nearsighted subjects remove their corrective lenses, over time there is a limited improvement (termed "blur adaptation") in their unaided visual resolution, even though autorefraction indicates no corresponding change in refractive error.[39] This is believed to occur due to adjustments made in the visual system.[40] One who has been practicing Bates' techniques and notices such improvement may not realize that simply leaving the glasses off would have had the same effect, which may be especially pronounced if the prescription was too strong to begin with.[1]
* Visual acuity is affected by the size of the pupil. When it constricts (such as in response to an increase in light), the quality of focus will improve significantly, at the cost of a reduced ability to see in dim light. This is known as the "pinhole effect".[6]
* Some eye defects may naturally change for the better with age or in cycles (ophthalmologist Stewart Duke-Elder suggested that this is what happened with Aldous Huxley[41]). A cataract when first setting in sometimes results in much improved eyesight for a short time. One who happens to have been practicing the Bates method will likely credit it for any improvement experienced regardless of the actual cause.[1]
* Some studies have suggested that a learned ability to interpret blurred images may account for perceived improvements in eyesight.[6] Ophthalmologist Walter B. Lancaster had this to say: "Since seeing is only partly a matter of the image on the retina and the sensation it produces, but is in still larger part a matter of the cerebral processes of synthesis, in which memories play a principal role, it follows that by repetition, by practice, by exercises, one builds up a substratum of memories useful for the interpretation of sensations and facilitates the syntheses which are the major part of seeing."[29]

[edit] "Flashes of clear vision"

Bates method enthusiasts often report experiencing "flashes" of clear vision, in which eyesight momentarily becomes much sharper, but then reverts back to its previous state.[2] Such flashes are not the result of squinting, and can occur in one eye at a time or in both eyes at once.[42] Observation has suggested that both the quality and duration of such flashes can be increased with practice, with some subjects holding a substantial improvement for several minutes. Tests of such subjects have found that the temporary improvement in visual acuity is real, but per retinoscopy is not due to any change in refractive error.[2] A 1982 study concluded that such occurrences are best explained as a contact lens-like effect of moisture on the eye, based on increased tear action exhibited by 15 out of 17 subjects who experienced such improvement.[6


Re: Bates Method criticised ? - JMartinC4 - 09-05-2010

JWLBOYCE Wrote:JMartinC4 - here is the BBC article, sorry it took so long, just got back from hol hols Smile Enjoy
<!-- m --><a class="postlink" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/insideout/east/series6/vision_correction.shtml">http://www.bbc.co.uk/insideout/east/ser ... tion.shtml</a><!-- m -->
JWLBOYCE - thanks for the link; no new comments are allowed, but there were some good links (myopia.org) that I added to my favorites.

rajath - when the mind is pointed in one direction but the visual system is pointed in another, that equals conflict/stress which equals noise which equals blur. When neither flight nor fight are available options/reactions to stress, the next natural response is to freeze and curl into the fetal position. Either of those in the visual system results in loss of natural eye movement (nystagmus) necessary for clarity. Worse, each of the components of the visual system (1)R/L tear film (2) R/L corneas (3) R/L pupil (4) R/L aqueous fluid (5) R/L lens (6) R/L vitreous gel (7) R/L retina (8) R/L macula-fovea (9) R/L optic nerve (10) optic chiasm (11) occipital cortex -- at a minimum -- have to be as noise-free as possible, and must work together positionally and synchronically, in order for vision to be binocular, clear, and stereoscopic.

rajath Wrote:Hi all, I have been practising bates method for like one year now, there have been improvements. But, not substantial!!. I am confident that if practised with faith and dedication it will yield good results. I want someone to clarify scientifically the arguments put fourth in wiki. ... Below is the article
As evidence for the effectiveness of the Bates method, proponents point to the many accounts of people allegedly having improved their eyesight by applying it.[3] While these anecdotes may be told and passed on in good faith, several potential explanations exist for the phenomena reported other than a genuine reversal of a refractive error due to the techniques practiced:
* Some cases of nearsightedness are recognized as due to a transient spasm of the ciliary muscle, rather than a misshapen eyeball. These are classed as pseudomyopia, of which spontaneous reversal may account for some reports of improvement.[38]
* Research has confirmed that when nearsighted subjects remove their corrective lenses, over time there is a limited improvement (termed "blur adaptation") in their unaided visual resolution, even though autorefraction indicates no corresponding change in refractive error.[39] This is believed to occur due to adjustments made in the visual system.[40] One who has been practicing Bates' techniques and notices such improvement may not realize that simply leaving the glasses off would have had the same effect, which may be especially pronounced if the prescription was too strong to begin with.[1]
* Visual acuity is affected by the size of the pupil. When it constricts (such as in response to an increase in light), the quality of focus will improve significantly, at the cost of a reduced ability to see in dim light. This is known as the "pinhole effect".[6]
* Some eye defects may naturally change for the better with age or in cycles (ophthalmologist Stewart Duke-Elder suggested that this is what happened with Aldous Huxley[41]). A cataract when first setting in sometimes results in much improved eyesight for a short time. One who happens to have been practicing the Bates method will likely credit it for any improvement experienced regardless of the actual cause.[1]
* Some studies have suggested that a learned ability to interpret blurred images may account for perceived improvements in eyesight.[6] Ophthalmologist Walter B. Lancaster had this to say: "Since seeing is only partly a matter of the image on the retina and the sensation it produces, but is in still larger part a matter of the cerebral processes of synthesis, in which memories play a principal role, it follows that by repetition, by practice, by exercises, one builds up a substratum of memories useful for the interpretation of sensations and facilitates the syntheses which are the major part of seeing."[29]
[edit] "Flashes of clear vision"
Bates method enthusiasts often report experiencing "flashes" of clear vision, in which eyesight momentarily becomes much sharper, but then reverts back to its previous state.[2] Such flashes are not the result of squinting, and can occur in one eye at a time or in both eyes at once.[42] Observation has suggested that both the quality and duration of such flashes can be increased with practice, with some subjects holding a substantial improvement for several minutes. Tests of such subjects have found that the temporary improvement in visual acuity is real, but per retinoscopy is not due to any change in refractive error.[2] A 1982 study concluded that such occurrences are best explained as a contact lens-like effect of moisture on the eye, based on increased tear action exhibited by 15 out of 17 subjects who experienced such improvement.[6



Re: Bates Method criticised ? - JWLBOYCE - 09-05-2010

No problem. I think the Bates Method should feature on the BBC Breakfast programme, to raise awareness. Once I've got better than 20/20 I'm up for it. It would be good to have an interview with a bates method sucess and an optition Smile


Re: Bates Method criticised ? - JMartinC4 - 09-06-2010

Quote:rajath wrote:[3] ...several potential explanations exist for the phenomena reported other than a genuine reversal of a refractive error due to the techniques practiced:... "Flashes of clear vision" Bates method enthusiasts often report experiencing "flashes" of clear vision, in which eyesight momentarily becomes much sharper, but then reverts back to its previous state.[2] Such flashes are not the result of squinting, and can occur in one eye at a time or in both eyes at once.[42] Observation has suggested that both the quality and duration of such flashes can be increased with practice, with some subjects holding a substantial improvement for several minutes. Tests of such subjects have found that the temporary improvement in visual acuity is real, but per retinoscopy is not due to any change in refractive error.[2] A 1982 study concluded that such occurrences are best explained as a contact lens-like effect of moisture on the eye, based on increased tear action exhibited by 15 out of 17 subjects who experienced such improvement.[6
This is one of the favorite, go-to debunks of Bates haters, and as usual it is erroneous. It has even shown up in these forums by some Bates followers themselves, questioning whether their clear flashes were 'true' or not - i.e. a result of the temporary tear film effect.

First of all, what the debunkers never point out is that the tear film is a known and accepted component of normal clear vision (do a google search on it and read the wiki entry). So, why are they objecting to Bates adherents' attempts to control our ability to create and maintain the normal tear film necessary for clear vision, but they have no qualms whatsoever about normal sighted people's ability to do so? They are hypocrites as usual.

Any clear flash is a true clear flash. I repeat: any clear flash is a true clear flash; there is no such thing as a 'false' clear flash.

Learning not to unconsciously wipe away my distance-focusing tear film was one of the very first things I had to correct to begin gaining control over my visual system. I began by realizing I had to often replenish my eye's lubrication. After some months' of constantly moisturizing my eyes, and monitoring my blinking and other eyelid habits, that problem has become much improved, resulting in better and longer clear flashes.

Learning to blink correctly, not to shade my pupils with my eyelids, etcetera, are part of learning to maintain my eyes' focusing tear film. To suggest that the tear film isn't necessary for clear vision is a lie.


Re: Bates Method criticised ? - JMartinC4 - 09-07-2010

... But why would anyone "...unconsciously wipe away..." their normal and necessary distance-focusing tear film?
Apparently when the mind is pointed in one direction while the visual system is pointed in another, the mind wins (especially the unconscious mind). When the mind wins, the body follows and makes what seem like the appropriate adjustments to satisfy the mind. In the case of nearsightedness, one of those adjustments is nearpoint fixation. To maintain nearpoint fixation it may be necessary to disturb or smear the focusing tear film.


Re: Bates Method criticised ? - JMartinC4 - 09-07-2010

From <!-- m --><a class="postlink" href="http://www.tedmontgomery.com/the_eye/cornea.html">http://www.tedmontgomery.com/the_eye/cornea.html</a><!-- m -->
tears and tear glands
Coating the outer surface of the cornea is a “pre-corneal tear film.” People normally blink the eyelids of their eyes about every six seconds to replenish the tear film. Tears have four main functions on the eye:
wetting the corneal epithelium, thereby preventing it from being damaged due to dryness, creating a smooth optical surface on the front of the microscopically irregular corneal surface, acting as the main supplier of oxygen and other nutrients to the cornea, containing an enzyme called “lysozyme,” which destroys bacteria and prevents the growth of microcysts on the cornea, and flushing harmful bacteria and other microbes away from the eye, into the lacrimal canals and then out through the nose.

The tear film resting on the corneal surface has three layers, from front to back:
lipid or oil layer,
lacrimal or aqueous layer, and
mucoid or mucin layer

The most external layer of the tear film is the lipid or oil layer. This layer prevents the lacrimal layer beneath it from evaporating. It also prevents the tears from flowing over the edge of the lower eyelid (“epiphora”).

The lipid component of the tear film is produced by sebaceous glands known as “Meibomian” glands (located in the tarsal plates along the eyelid margins) and the glands of “Zeis” (which open into the hair follicles of the eyelashes). An enlargement of a Meibomian gland is known as a “chalazion,” while an infection of a Zeis gland is known as a “hordeolum” or “sty(e).”

Beneath the lipid layer is located the lacrimal or aqueous layer of the tear film. This middle layer is the thickest of the three tear layers, and it is formed primarily by the glands of “Krause” and “Wolfring” and secondarily by the “lacrimal” gland, all of which are located in the eyelids. The lacrimal gland is the major producer of tears when one is crying or due to foreign body irritation. Lacrimal fluid, containing salts, proteins, and lysozyme, has several functions:
taking the main nutrients (such as oxygen) to the cornea,
carrying waste products away from the cornea,
helping to prevent corneal infection, and
maintaining the tonicity of the tear film.

If the eye’s tears are “isotonic,” there will be no change in water volume in the cornea and vision will remain normal. (Tears normally have a tonicity equal to .9% saline.) If the tears are “hypotonic,” water will flow into the cornea (such as when crying or swimming in a pool) and it will swell, causing it to become more myopic. If the tears are “hypertonic,” water will flow out of the cornea (such as when swimming in the ocean) and it will shrink, causing it to become more hyperopic.

The epithelial surface of the cornea is naturally “hydrophobic” (water-repelling). Therefore, for a tear layer to be able to remain on the corneal surface without rolling off, the “hydrophilic” (water-attracting) mucoid or mucin layer of the tear film is laid down onto the surface of the cornea by “goblet cells,” which are present in the bulbar conjunctiva. In turn, the lacrimal layer of the tear film, located above the mucoid layer, can defy gravity and remain on the front of the eye.

dry eye
A deficiency of any of the three layers of the tear film can lead to a “dry eye” condition, causing anything from mild eye irritation to severe pain. Interestingly, in some cases, excessive tearing or watering of the eyes can be a symptom of a dry eye condition. This is because when, for whatever reason, there is an inadequate normal tear layer on the eye, irritation results; this causes an overproduction of the lacrimal gland and a flooding of lacrimal fluid into the eye (“reflex tearing”).

Besides excessive tearing, symptoms associated with dry eyes can include the following:
eye irritation, scratchiness, grittiness, or pain;
redness of the eye(s);
a burning sensation in the eye(s);
a feeling of something in the eye(s);
eyes that feel “glued shut” after sleeping;
blurred vision; and
eye discomfort with contact lens wear.

There can be multiple causes of a dry eye condition, and these are some of the possibilities:
lid or blinking problems (for instance, an injury or stroke affecting one of the nerves which helps us blink);
reading or working at a computer screen for long periods of time;
medications like antihistamines, oral contraceptives, beta blockers, diuretics, tranquilizers, pain relievers, or antidepressants;
a dry climate (including heating and air conditioning in a home, airplane, or motel room), wind, UV radiation, tobacco smoke, and dust;
diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren’s syndrome, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, xerophthalmia, lupus erythematosus, Grave’s disease, diabetes, or scleroderma;
hormonal changes accompanying menopause;
chemical, radiation, or thermal burns to the eye;
vitamin A deficiency;
aging, since the tear glands produce fewer tears as we age; and
idiopathic (unknown) causes.

In certain cases, artificial tear drops do not relieve the discomfort due to dry eyes. In such cases, if the discomfort is severe enough, other options are available. The most common of these involves closing the tear ducts (which act as “drains” for the tears). Using either a silicone plug or scarring the tear duct closed by cauterization (with a “hot poker”) decreases or stops the passage of the tears into the tear ducts. That way, any tears naturally produced, or artificially placed into eyes, will remain longer (until they evaporate). It can be a very successful way to make irritated eyes with a chronic dry eye syndrome feel more comfortable.


Re: Bates Method criticised ? - JMartinC4 - 09-07-2010

John 9.1 And as the Bates Methods were passed around, they were learned by a man which was nearsighted from his birth.
John 9.6 After he had studied and practiced the methods, he also moistened his own eyes frequently.
John 9.7 And thought to himself, Keep practicing, and wash often with cold water in the restrooms, regardless of how silly I am (which is by interpretation, Sent.) He went his way therefore and practiced the methods and washed, and eventually began to see more clearly into the distance.
John 9.15 Then again the Doctors of Science also asked him how he had received his sight. He said unto them, I practiced the Bates Methods and moistened mine eyes, and I washed, and do see more clearly into the distance.
John 9.18 But the Doctors of Science did not believe concerning him, that he had been nearsighted since birth, and improved his sight, until they called the parents of him that had improved his sight.
John 9.19 And they asked them, saying, is this your son, who ye say was nearsighted since birth? how then doth he now see more clearly into the distance?
John 9.20 His parents answered them and said, We know that this is our son, and that he was nearsighted since birth;
John 9.21 But by what means he now seeth, we know not; or who hath improved his eyes, we know not; he is of age; ask him; he shall speak for himself.
John 9.22 These words spake his parents, because they feared the Doctors of Science for the Doctors of Science had agreed already that if any man did confess that the Bates Methods were true, he should be despised.
John 9.24 Then again called they the man that was nearsighted, and said unto him, Give Genetics the praise: we know that this man Bates is a charlatan.
John 9.25. He answered and said, Whether he be a charlatan or no, I know not; one thing I know, that, whereas I was nearsighted, now I see more clearly into the distance.
John 9.26 Then said they to him again, What did you do? how improved ye thine eyes?
John 9.27 He answered them, I have told you already, and ye did not hear: wherefore would ye hear it again? will ye also be Bates Method followers?
John 9.28 Then they reviled him, and said, Thou art his follower; but we are Helmholtz' followers.
John 9.29 We know that Genetics spake unto Helmholtz: as for this fellow, we don't care from whence he is.
John 9.30 The man answered and said unto them, Why herein is a marvellous thing, that ye care not from whence he is, and yet he hath improved mine eyes.
John 9.32 Since the world began was it not heard that any man improved the eyes of one that was nearsighted from birth.
John 9.33 If these Methods were not of Truth, they could do nothing.
John 9.34 They answered and said unto him, Thou are not a Doctor of Science, and dost thou teach us? And they cast him out.


Re: Bates Method criticised ? - Ares - 10-13-2010

That will become the Holy Testament of the Disciples of Lord Bates Church...

His Holiness watches us and protects us, His Will be done!


(Sorry, couldn't resist...)